A Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) occurs when bacteria, viruses, or fungi infect any part of the urinary system, including the bladder, kidneys, ureters, and urethra. UTIs are one of the most common infections and can cause discomfort, pain, and potential complications if left untreated.

Common Symptoms of a UTI:

✅ Frequent urge to urinate
✅ Burning sensation during urination
✅ Cloudy, bloody, or strong-smelling urine
✅ Pelvic pain or lower abdominal discomfort
✅ Fever or chills (sign of kidney infection)

A UTI PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) Test is an advanced molecular diagnostic test that detects and identifies bacterial, viral, and fungal pathogens in the urinary tract. Unlike traditional urine cultures that take several days, PCR testing provides fast and highly accurate results within 24-48 hours.

Key Advantages of the UTI PCR Test:

🔬 Highly Accurate: Detects multiple pathogens with over 99% sensitivity and specificity
⚡ Rapid Results: Provides results within 24-48 hours, unlike culture tests that take 3-5 days
🦠 Detects Antibiotic Resistance Genes: Identifies resistance markers for personalized antibiotic treatment
✅ Comprehensive Detection: Tests for multiple bacteria, fungi, and viruses in one sample

The UTI PCR test is recommended for individuals experiencing:
✅ Recurring or persistent UTIs despite treatment
✅ Chronic urinary symptoms with negative urine cultures
✅ Complicated UTIs in individuals with diabetes, pregnancy, or weakened immune systems
✅ History of antibiotic resistance in previous infections

1️⃣  Sample Collection – A urine sample is collected using a clean-catch method at a lab or healthcare facility.
2️⃣  DNA/RNA Extraction – The sample is processed to extract genetic material from pathogens.
3️⃣  PCR Amplification & Analysis – The test amplifies microbial DNA, detecting UTI-causing pathogens.
4️⃣  Results Interpretation – A report is generated, identifying the exact bacteria, virus, or fungi responsible and any antibiotic resistance genes detected.

Pathogens Detected in UTI PCR Testing

Bacterial Infections:

• Escherichia coli (E. coli) – The most common UTI-causing bacteria
• Klebsiella pneumoniae
• Enterococcus faecalis
• Proteus mirabilis
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Staphylococcus saprophyticus

Fungal & Viral Causes of UTI:

• Candida species (Fungal UTIs)
• Adenovirus (Viral UTIs)
• BK Virus (BKV) – Common in kidney transplant patients

Interpreting Your Results

🔹 Positive Result – Confirms a UTI-causing organism; your doctor will prescribe targeted treatment.
🔹 Negative Result – No infection detected; alternative causes for symptoms should be evaluated.
🔹 Antibiotic Resistance Detected – Indicates which antibiotics may not be effective, guiding personalized treatment.

Next Steps After Testing

• If an infection is detected, your doctor will prescribe an effective antibiotic based on resistance results.
• Patients with frequent UTIs may require preventive strategies such as probiotics, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications.
• Additional testing may be needed for individuals with recurrent or complicated UTIs.

Insurance & Cost Coverage

Most insurance providers cover UTI PCR testing when medically necessary. Our team can assist with insurance verification and billing support.

✔ Fast & Accurate Results – Detects infections within 24-48 hours
✔ Comprehensive Pathogen Screening – Tests for bacteria, fungi, and viruses
✔ Antibiotic Resistance Detection – Helps in targeted, effective treatment
✔ CLIA-Certified & CAP-Accredited Lab – Ensuring high-quality testing standards
✔ Expert Consultation Available – Helping patients and physicians interpret results